feat(settings): 后台可开关全站评论

关闭后禁止新评论与回复，已有内容仍可浏览；设置经 WS 同步到前台。

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

frontend/app/admin/settings/SettingsAdmin.tsx

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
   Code2,
   Globe,
   Loader2,
+  MessageSquare,
   Save,
   Sparkles,
   UserPlus,
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ export default function SettingsAdmin({ initial }: { initial: PublicSettings })
   const [siteName, setSiteName] = useState(initial.site_name);
   const [siteDescription, setSiteDescription] = useState(initial.site_description);
   const [allowRegister, setAllowRegister] = useState(initial.allow_register);
+  const [allowComments, setAllowComments] = useState(initial.allow_comments !== false);
   const [codeAutoFold, setCodeAutoFold] = useState(
     initial.code_block_auto_fold !== false
   );
@@ -62,6 +64,7 @@ export default function SettingsAdmin({ initial }: { initial: PublicSettings })
   const [savedDesc, setSavedDesc] = useState(initial.site_description);
   const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
   const [togglingReg, setTogglingReg] = useState(false);
+  const [togglingComments, setTogglingComments] = useState(false);
   const [togglingFold, setTogglingFold] = useState(false);
   const [savingFoldLines, setSavingFoldLines] = useState(false);
   const [uiAnimations, setUiAnimations] = useState(initial.ui_animations !== false);
@@ -116,6 +119,20 @@ export default function SettingsAdmin({ initial }: { initial: PublicSettings })
     }
   };
 
+  const toggleComments = async () => {
+    if (togglingComments) return;
+    const next = !allowComments;
+    setTogglingComments(true);
+    try {
+      const res = await apiUpdateSiteSettings({ allow_comments: next });
+      setAllowComments(res.allow_comments);
+      toast(res.allow_comments ? "已开放评论" : "已关闭评论", "ok");
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "保存失败");
+    } finally {
+      setTogglingComments(false);
+    }
+  };
 
   const toggleCodeFold = async () => {
     if (togglingFold) return;
@@ -201,7 +218,7 @@ export default function SettingsAdmin({ initial }: { initial: PublicSettings })
           站点设置
         </h1>
         <p className="meta mt-1.5 text-[12.5px]">
-          配置站点名称、简介与注册开关；主题色请到「外观」页调整
+          配置站点名称、简介与注册/评论开关；主题色请到「外观」页调整
         </p>
       </div>
 
@@ -265,6 +282,23 @@ export default function SettingsAdmin({ initial }: { initial: PublicSettings })
         />
       </section>
 
+      <section className="j13-module p-5 sm:p-6 mb-5 flex items-start justify-between gap-4 flex-wrap">
+        <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+          <h2 className="text-[15px] font-semibold flex items-center gap-1.5" style={{ color: "var(--ink)" }}>
+            <MessageSquare size={15} /> 开放评论
+          </h2>
+          <p className="meta text-[12.5px] mt-1 leading-relaxed">
+            关闭后全站禁止发表新评论与回复，已有评论仍可浏览。适用于 ICP/IPC
+            备案审核等合规需要；前台仅提示「暂停评论」，不会展示备案事由。
+          </p>
+        </div>
+        <Switch
+          checked={allowComments}
+          disabled={togglingComments}
+          onChange={() => void toggleComments()}
+          label="开放评论"
+        />
+      </section>
 
       <section className="j13-module p-5 sm:p-6 mb-5">
         <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-4 flex-wrap">

frontend/lib/api.ts

@@ -547,6 +547,8 @@ export interface PublicSettings {
   site_name: string;
   site_description: string;
   allow_register: boolean;
+  /** 全站是否开放评论/回复；缺省 true */
+  allow_comments: boolean;
   post_cooldown_hours: number;
   /** 超过 N 行的代码块是否默认折叠；缺省 true */
   code_block_auto_fold: boolean;
@@ -568,6 +570,7 @@ const DEFAULT_PUBLIC_SETTINGS: PublicSettings = {
   site_name: "姜十三论坛",
   site_description: "姜十三论坛 - 技术分享与讨论社区",
   allow_register: true,
+  allow_comments: true,
   post_cooldown_hours: 24,
   code_block_auto_fold: true,
   code_block_fold_lines: 5,
@@ -587,6 +590,7 @@ function normalizePublicSettings(data: Partial<PublicSettings> | null | undefine
         ? String(data.site_description).trim()
         : DEFAULT_PUBLIC_SETTINGS.site_description,
     allow_register: data?.allow_register !== false,
+    allow_comments: data?.allow_comments !== false,
     post_cooldown_hours:
       typeof data?.post_cooldown_hours === "number" && data.post_cooldown_hours >= 0
         ? data.post_cooldown_hours
@@ -1530,6 +1534,7 @@ export type UpdateSiteSettingsBody = {
   site_name?: string;
   site_description?: string;
   allow_register?: boolean;
+  allow_comments?: boolean;
   post_cooldown_hours?: number;
   code_block_auto_fold?: boolean;
   code_block_fold_lines?: number;

frontend/lib/realtime.ts

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ export interface RtSettingsData {
   site_name?: string;
   site_description?: string;
   allow_register?: boolean;
+  allow_comments?: boolean;
   post_cooldown_hours?: number;
   code_block_auto_fold?: boolean;
   code_block_fold_lines?: number;